Introduction
In this blog post, we will try to give an overview of What is Bast Fiber and discuss the Top 10 Bast Fiber. So let’s begin.What is Bast Fiber
Bast fibre (also called phloem fibre or skin fibre) is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the “inner bark”, sometimes called “skin”) or bast surrounding the stem of certain dicotyledonous plants. It supports the conductive cells of the phloem and provides strength to the stem.Top 10 Bast Fiber
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Jute Fiber
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Hemp Fiber
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Kenaf Fiber
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Ramie Fiber
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Roselle Fiber
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Sunn Hemp Fiber
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Urena Fiber
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Flax Fiber
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Abutilon Fiber
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Abaca Fiber
Top 10 Bast Fiber
1. Jute Fiber:
2. Hemp Fiber:
3. Kenaf Fiber
4. Ramie Fiber:
Ramie (pronounced Ray-me) is one of the oldest vegetable fibers and has been used for thousands of years. It was used for Chinese burial shrouds over 2,000 years ago, long before cotton was introduced in the Far East. The ramie plant has been cultivated in eastern Asia for fiber since prehistoric times.
Read: Ramie Fiber | Properties | Uses | Production |5. Roselle Fiber:
Top 10 Bast Fiber
6. Sunn Hemp Fiber
Read Sunn Hemp Fiber | History | Application, and Uses |
7. Urena Fiber
Urena Fiber is a bast fiber. It is one of the oldest fiber. The bast fiber from Urena lobata is widely used traditionally for making cordage and coarse textiles. And industrially as a substitute for jute (Corchorus spp.); for instance to make sacks; carpets, cordage, and upholstery.
Read : Urena Fiber | Properties and Uses |8. Flax Fiber
9. Abutilon Fiber
China is a large, agricultural nation with more than 100 kinds of bast fiber plants. Chinese Abutilon theophrasti fiber (AF) ranks first in the world for yield; however, its application in the textile field is limited due to its characteristics. It is also known as Abutilon Fiber.
Read: Abutilon Fiber | History | Production |10. Abaca Fiber:
If you have any questions; leave a comment below. Ans stay tuned.
What are the difference between Bast Fiber and Phloem Fiber?
Actually, there is no difference between Bast Fiber and Phloem Fiber. Bast fiber is obtained from the phloem tissue of plants; that’s why it is also known as Skin Fiber or Phloem Fiber
How Bast Fibers are Obtained?
Since the valuable fibers are located in the phloem; so they must be separated from the xylem material (“woody core”), and sometimes also from the epidermis. The process for this is called retting,